(Today’s song is Paco Santiago’s “Oriental: Movmiento 1″. A most excellent modern song, following a classical styling.)
Strong female characters are still few and far between in fantasy. Why? Because you honestly can’t win writing about them!
I work with a few feminists. So are a lot of the columnists I work with. As such, I’ve had to read/edit a few documents written on feminist topics, such as “This author does not write good feminist characters!”, and listen to complaints about how women are treated. Now, let me state right here that I am of the opinion “live and let live”, and that my viewpoint is somewhat accidentally (obviously, being a woman, I’m pro-me, anti-discrimination, etc. I don’t yell about a guy opening a door for me, but just try chaining me to a hearth!!) feminist. But I really do feel we’ve gone a little too far towards making everyone happy.
Fantasy is especially difficult to tread the thin and narrow. Generally, as fantasy writers, we write about cultures based on those in the past. Few of them, especially the most popular European stock-races, were exactly feminist as we view things today. In fact, in a culture based on war and agriculture, it’s not particularly viable to have a purely “equal” culture. Unless you want to head into the scary waters of “MPreg”, which I prefer to run screaming from at every possible opportunity. Just, wrong. Wrong. WRONG!!!
In an agricultural society, men are stronger, and therefor, better suited to herding and ploughing and stuffs requiring testosterone and muscles. Women, being the child-bearers, needed to stay in and take care of their progeny. Unfair, but the way it is. In a warrior society, women are necessary in larger numbers to provide the same number of offspring that one man can provide. You can kill off a dozen men in battle, and not suffer too badly on the birthrate, but a dozen women is a bad thing.
There were also elements of society that surprise a lot of people who don’t read history very carefully. Tolkien’s Shield-maidens were borrowed from Viking culture, where a virgin woman was allowed to fight alongside the men, and often did at least as much damage as their male counterparts. Cheyenne women often rode to war with their men, there are accounts of several female warriors who accounted for a good deal of coup and courage. Eleanor of Aquitaine remains remembered to this day for riding to Crusade with her husband, for plotting against the king, for ruling a duchy with great success, for instituting a great deal of culture and societal advancement, and for basically making a large handful of the European royal men (and clergy) deeply uncomfortable. Incidentally, there are theories that say her son, Richard Lionheart, was gay. There’s a Bear for you!
There are also Middle Eastern cultures that had “real” Amazons, women who were warriors and commanders, who led their people and were held in high esteem. Moorish women were doctors, lawyers, authors, even Victorian women could write or own a business. The point is, society can support a feminist view-point, but seldom in the way that authors seem to think. And most cultures were very rigid in their ideas and practices. They learned what worked, and stuck to it. They struggled for survival, and every member of society was expected to contribute as needed, according to their strengths. The concept of individual advancement and enjoyment are fairly recent concepts, brought on by greater freedom and wealth.
Female characters tend to be less common than male. Understandable, they are significantly harder to write well. But what frustrates me is when a warrior-woman is called a trope, or worse, a kow-towing to feminist demands, at the same time that the soft princess is derided for being a pansy. Male characters are expected to be one thing. Hunter. Warrior. Mage. Healer. King. Around those cores are built the personality.
But when a woman is one of those things…
Take Eowyn from LOTR. A Shield-maiden, a princess, she struggled against the common expectations of a Saxon-derived culture. Women were not expected to go to war, but to be protected, which she detested. Growing up in a largely male, warrior-dominated household, that is not surprising. Yet she showed a great deal of class, stepping up to the plate when needed, and in the end, proving herself on the battlefield and saving a great deal of pain and grief. The worst gripe I’ve seen about her? “She loved Aragorn”. And then she had the GALL to fall for Faramir. Wait, so a woman isn’t allowed to fall in love? Has anyone ever heard of puppy-love, crushes, etc? There is not much of that in high fantasy, where love tends to be undying and soul-shattering. Remember, Aragorn rode to war with her grandfather. He was a legend among their people, the rock-star of his day. Eowyn developed a crush on him, but then was wise enough to understand the grace and strength of Faramir. Faramir went head-over heels for her. Two lonely, misunderstood people found kindred spirits and were happy. How is this a weak character or anti-feminist? I am confused.
(And the examples could continue, if time allowed. Rhapsody of Hayden’s series, the female officers of Novik’s historical fantasy, Stackpole’s female villains)
A woman is a trope if she rides to war with the men and kicks butt. She’s a pathetic, male-dominated and anti-feminist symbol if she stays home with the children and watches anxiously for her husband and son to return. She’s a pathetic, spoiled brat stepping out of place if she attempts to make a difference in her kingdom through politics, but charitable work reduces her to a weak twit in a heartbeat.
Female characters take more thought and deliberation to write into a story, accurately, especially in a culture with strong ideas regarding gender roles. That’s what makes it so fun. But, as of now, the expectations for a female character are almost ridiculously high as a general rule.
Lower the bar a little, if you want equality. Men and women have different strengths, different desires. Both are necessary to make the world work. Both have weaknesses and failings.
Give the girls a break. Don’t expect all of them to be goddesses.